Conclusion migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is a benign, chronic, recurrent disease. It is characterized by patches of depapillation and erythema bordered by a whitish peripheral zone. Tongue lesions exhibit central erythema because of. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans. Benign migratory glossitis benign migrating glossitis. A crosssectional retrospective study was done by alessandra majorana et al. Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it doesnt cause health problems and isnt associated with infection or cancer. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue american. Geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort and increased sensitivity to certain substances, such as spices, salt and even sweets. Pdf benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent condition of unknown etiology characterized by loss of epithelium. It is characterized by areas of smooth, red depapillation loss of lingual papillae which migrate over time.
Pediatric soft tissue oral lesions andres pinto, dmd, mph. Benign migratory glossitis bmg, geographic tongue, erythema migrans, annulus migrans and wandering rash of the tongue is uncommon and occurs in up to 2% of the population. Unusual coexistence of oral lymphoepithelial cyst and. Benign migratory glossitis has been studied under a host of synonyms. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is an intraoral benign condition of dorsal tongue, and is usually as ymptomatic. The colloquial names are due to the condition resembling a map. Median rhomboid glossitis is a type of oral candidiasis, and rarely causes any symptoms.
These areas or lesions often make the tongue look like a map, or geographic appearance. Benign migratory glossitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of tongue of unknown etiology. Glossitis may arise as a result of local trauma of the tongue traumatic glossitis, decrease in local reactivity of the tissues in connection with infectious factors candidomycotic glossitis, or changes in the general reactivity of the body caused. Benign migratory glossitis in patients with juvenile diabetes george p. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering rash of the tongue. The patches vary in size, shape and location hence the name benign migratory glossitis. Tongue geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis loss of filiform papilla condition comes and goes. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Unusual coexistence of oral lymphoepithelial cyst and benign. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immunemediated, chronic inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology, usually characterized by asymptomatic erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis affects only a small fraction of the general population % with a female predilection and should be distinguished. The prevalence of tongue lesions including bmg, median. Histopathologic findings parallel the clinical appearance, and may have a psoriasiform pattern.
Benign migratory glossitis mexico pdf ppt case reports. These lesions usually get better in one place then migrate or move to another place on the tongue. The diagnosis is made by visual inspection and history of the lesion. Benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent condition of unknown etiology characterized by loss of epithelium, particularly of the. Geographic tongue is a condition that gets its name from a maplike appearance on the upper surface and sides of your tongue. Benign migratory glossitis article about benign migratory. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immunemediated, chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, usually characterized by asymptomatic erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue.
This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. What is geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis. Dec 15, 2002 benign migratory glossitis, or geographic tongue, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the epithelium of the tongue. Geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis may be characterized by erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue, with periods of exacerbation and remission that confer the typical migratory aspect of this entity the central erythematous patch represents atrophy of the filiform papillae. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Glossitis exfoliativa and wandering rash of the tongue. Definition of glossitis, benign migratory in the dictionary. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is common benign disorder of unknown etiology. Benign migratory glossitis japan pdf ppt case reports. Geographic tongue is a benign oral inflammatory condition characterised by loss of epithelium, particularly of the filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue. Synonyms for benign migratory glossitis in free thesaurus. Predisposing factors include use of corticosteroid sprays or inhalers or immunosuppression.
However, some people can experience tenderness or stinging, especially with certain. Benign migratory glossitis synonyms, benign migratory. Also known as benign migratory glossitis, the condition results in irregularlyshaped red, maplike smooth swollen patches on the tongue or other parts of the mouth, occasionally with a white border. Symptomatic benign migratory glossitis bmg or geographic tongue is a rare occurrence in pediatric dentistry though asymptomatic bmg is comparatively common. Updated by dr anita eshraghi, dermatologist, sweden. Tongue is has scattered irregular smooth reddish patches. It is not an uncommon condition and surveys showed a prevalence ofbelow three percent in the north americans mccarthy 1941, halperin 1953, and redman 1970, and the condition may be found at any age. In this condition, the papillae will atrophy shrink and cause irregular shaped smooth areas. Geographic tongue is also known as benign migratory glossitis. View test prep oral pathology study guide for prometric from dhg 240 at fortis college. He presented to a pediatric emergency depart ment ed for evaluation of this condition without. Geographic tongue pictures, treatment, symptoms, causes. We also tell patients to avoid topical factors that exacerbate their symptoms, such as very hot, spicy, or acidic foods, and dried, salty nuts.
Benign migratory glossitis journal of emergency medicine. Management of geographic tongue depends upon the clinical presentation, the underlying etiology and should include reassuring the patients more so with cancer. Condition comes and goes, usually in sync with menstrual cycle or pregnancy. The lesions have been referred to as wandering rash, lingua geographica. Benign migratory glossitis geographic tongue in children. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is an inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology and is characterized by loss of filiform papillae. The occurrence of fordyce spots, benign migratory glossitis, median rhomboid glossitis, and fissured tongue in 2,478 dental patients. The effect of zinc gluconate supplementation on the symptoms and tongue epithelium regeneration in nonpsoriatic patients with migratory glossitis. Condition exhibits no symptoms, but may cause burning or irritation with hot o. Geographic tongue, also termed benign migratory glossitis, is a common condition which usually affects the dorsal surface of the tongue.
Local loss of filiform papillae leads to ulcerlike lesions that rapidly change the color and size. Condition exhibits no symptoms, but may cause burning or irritation with hot or spicy foods. The lesions are suggestive of a geographic map hence geographic tongue with pink continents surrounded by whiter oceans figure 351. Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a migratory appearance. Atrophic glossitis is usually distinguished from benign migratory glossitis on the basis of the migrating pattern of the lesions and the presence of a whitish border, features which are not present in atrophic glossitis, which instead shows lesions which enlarge rather than migrate.
It resembles pustular psoriasis histopathologically. Benign migratory glossitis symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment information for benign migratory glossitis geographic tongue with alternative diagnoses, fulltext book chapters, misdiagnosis, research treatments, prevention, and prognosis. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and. Benign migratory glossitis is a condition that causes reddish areas on the tongue. Asymptomatic cases are more commonly seen, but symptomatic cases in children are rarely found. Benign migratory glossitis, or geographic tongue, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the epithelium of the tongue. Cankovic m, bokorbratic m, marinoski j, stilinovic n. Benign migratory glossitis bmg has been known by a variety of names including geographic tongue, erythema migrans and wandering rash of the tongue. Hereditary component in the etiology of benign migratory. Benign migratory glossitis lingual erythema migrans longdom.
This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering. Pdf benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue. Geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis is a benign condition that occurs in up to 3% of the general population. Geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort and increased sensitivity to certain substances. Geographic tongue consists of large, welldelineated, shiny, and smooth, erythematous patches surrounded by a white halo figure 352. Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a condition re ferred to in the literature by a variety of names, such as. Oral mucosal lesions in children lupine publishers. Rhomboid glossitis and fissured tongue among the dharwad population a south. Benign migratory glossitis does not need to be treated. Typically, affected tongues have a bald, red area of varying sizes that is surrounded, at least in part, by an irregular white border see right. The exact cause is unknown but association with hlab15 suggest role of heredity in etiology of bmg. C, london, ontario, canada the university of western ontario the prevalence of tissue type hlab15 has been shown to be higher in atopic patients with benign migratory glossitis and in patients with insulindependent diabetes mellitus than it is in the. The clinical presentation may vary from asymptomatic to a painful and burning ulceration.
Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is an inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. Geographic tongue is also called benign migratory glossitis because the signs move around. Benign migratory glossitis in patients with juvenile diabetes. It was first reported in the literature by rayer in 1831. Benign migratory glossitis, which was first described by rayer in 1831 1, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis, which was first described by rayer in 1831, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of the tongue mucosa that is characterized by circinate, erythematous, ulcerlike lesions of the dorsum and lateral border of the tongue due to loss of filiform papillae of the tongue epithelium.
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